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  • Erica Chenoweth: Changing Sides in Egypt — What Happened to Nonviolence?

    Erica Chenoweth & Maria Stephan
    Erica Chenoweth & Maria Stephan

    The editors at Waging Nonviolence have posted an excellent essay by Erica Chenoweth analyzing what’s happening to Egypt’s nonviolence movement.

    Chenoweth and her research partner Maria Stephan wrote the award-winning Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Non-Violent Conflict.

    Here’s an excerpt from Erica’s recent article:

    Millions of people demonstrated throughout Egypt over the past month, once again demanding the fall of the regime. Former president Mohammed Morsi’s regime fought back, but the people stayed. Finally, the army stepped in and forced the ruler to step down. “The people and the army are one hand!” chanted the crowds. Masses of ordinary Egyptians, it would seem, compelled one part of the regime to turn against the other and bring about change.

    Or perhaps that isn’t what happened at all.

    Scholars of civil resistance often argue that one key mechanism for change is defections — in which key loyalists and functionaries withdraw their support from the power structure. Examples include transportation workers during the California farm workers’ movement, security forces during the People Power campaign in the Philippines, or the so-called “refuseniks,” the Israeli soldiers who declined to serve in the occupied Palestinian territories during the First Intifada. In reviewing the historical record of more than 100 civil resistance campaigns between 1900 and 2006, Maria Stephan and I found that security-force defections dramatically increase the chances for nonviolent resistance to succeed. Such changes of course among elites can go a long way toward bringing about the will of the people.

    But recent events in Libya, Syria and Egypt suggest that defections can also carry considerable risks for nonviolent campaigns. In the cases of Libya and Syria, nonviolent action led to defections among the armed forces early on in the conflicts. However, the defectors took their weapons with them, regrouped as armed challengers, and essentially undermined and supplanted nonviolent campaigns by initiating armed struggle. —Erica Chenoweth, Changing sides doesn’t always make for transformation — just look at Egypt (Waging Nonviolence)

  • Video: Anti-Keystone Pipeline Demonstrators Arrested at Corporate Offices of ERM

    rose arrestedI was one of 54 demonstrators arrested on Friday at offices of Environmental Resources Management to protest the Keystone XL pipeline. We spent 14 hours as guests of the D.C. Metropolitan police. Our court date is August 20. Here’s a video clip from Democracy Now!:

    http://swf.tubechop.com/tubechop.swf?vurl=HRUyWFnut9w&start=563&end=617&cid=1363703

  • The Prayer Wheel

    AS Nepal Tibet BuddhismIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition, one practice in some monasteries is to turn massive beautifully crafted prayer wheels. Each rotation of the wheel will have much the same meritorious effect as orally reciting the prayers. In my Christian interpretation, it is another way of fulfilling Paul’s invitation to “pray without ceasing.”

    Whenever I hear the “prayers of the people” at worship, I think of a prayer wheel. When people ask me to pray for them, I often respond “I will put it in the prayer wheel.” In my imagination it is an active ongoing place in my heart where I tuck away the needs of humanity and let the wheel spin forward into the heart of God.

    At Sojourners, Julie Polter has for years produced our little internal community newsletter — one manifestation of our communal spinning of the prayer wheel. I’m so grateful for it. I think some version of this “newsletter of need, thanksgiving, and praise” has been in the church since the early days. Here’s a recent example of ours:

    Friday, July 26, 2013. Prayers, concerns, & joys:

    Blessings and congratulations to: Sojo staffer Sondra Shepley and former staffer and intern Parker Haaga, who are getting married this Saturday, July 27! Sojo staffer Beau Underwood and Casey Osterkamp, who are also getting married this Saturday, July 27!

    Sojo staffer Rose Marie Berger and 53 others were arrested today in an act of civil disobedience organized by 350.org at the headquarters of the Environmental Resources Management (ERM)company in downtown D.C. today. Most likely they were going to be allowed to post bond and go home, but I’ve not heard an update. Please remember them in your prayers (in case they’re still waiting for release—arrestees included one person using a walker), and continue to pray for efforts to counter the creeping catastrophe of climate change. ERM is the “independent contractor” hired by the State Department (and regularly used by TransCanada) that assessed the Keystone XL pipeline to be “climate neutral.” Poke around the 350.org twitter feed and you can find links to photos of the action. https://twitter.com/350

    (more…)

  • Video: People Gather at Tar Sands Pit for Prayer and Healing

    The people are moving. Our elders are asking us to take action to return the earth to a life-giving path. This 3 minute video provides a glimpse of this summer’s Healing Walk for the Earth at Ft. McMurry, Alberta. It’s incredibly well-done footage. Approach it as an icon — with the sense that God is looking at you through the images.

    http://vimeo.com/70880413

  • No Keystone Pipeline: ‘Offer your bodies as a living sacrifice’

    Tar sands mining in former arboreal forest.
    Tar sands mining in former arboreal forest.

    Dear Friends,

    I (and about 200 others) will be risking arrest today downtown at the corporate offices of the Environmental Resources Management company at 17th and I Sts NW, in Washington, D.C.

    ERM is the “independent contractor” hired by the State Department (and regularly used by TransCanada) that assessed the Keystone XL pipeline to be “climate neutral.” This is the first time their offices have been in the spotlight. The demonstration is organized by 350.org.

    As you know, I’ve been working against the Keystone XL since 2011. In the last 6 weeks, TransCanada has been feeling the pressure. They’ve hired an “crisis communications” company to handle all their press and promotions. They’ve pushed out all kinds of new advertising (including green TransCanada banner ads in the iPhone version of The Washington Post).

    They are spending millions and millions of dollars. The only thing we can do is interpose our bodies. As Paul put it when writing to the Jesus-followers living in the belly of the beast, “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship” (Romans 12:1).

    There is a support rally beginning at 11am at Farragut Square. Then the group will walk to the building at 17th & I Sts. Some folks will proceed into the building. Others will maintain a legal presence on the sidewalk outside. If we are arrested, the likely scenario is that we will be taken to the Second District police station and post bond from there. There is a very slight possibility that we would be held over the weekend.

    I’d also covet your prayers – especially that I remain calm and unafraid. You can follow some of the event on Twitter @350 or #nokxl or @sojocreation.

    Peace and All Good,
    Rose Berger

  • Looking for Jesus

    BlackMadonaEven as a Catholic, I don’t often understand devotion to Mary. But this simple description from Pope Francis, I do understand:

    “When the Church looks for Jesus, she always knocks at his Mother’s door and asks: ‘Show us Jesus.’ It is from Mary that the Church learns true discipleship. That is why the Church always goes out on mission in the footsteps of Mary.”–Pope Francis at Aparacida in Brazil

  • Pope Francis: ‘Let Me Knock Gently At This Door’

    brazilbeachUpon arrival in Brazil, Pope Francis gave his first address as Pope in the American continent and asked for permission to proceed:

    “In his loving providence, God wished that the first international trip of my pontificate should take me back to my beloved Latin America, specifically to Brazil … I have learned that, to gain access to the Brazilian people, it is necessary to pass through its great heart; so let me knock gently at this door.

    I ask permission to come in and spend this week with you. I have neither silver nor gold, but I bring with me the most precious thing given to me: Jesus Christ! I have come in his name, to feed the flame of fraternal love that burns in every heart; and I wish my greeting to reach one and all: The peace of Christ be with you!

    … The arms of the Pope now spread to embrace all of Brazil in its human, cultural and religious complexity and richness. From the Amazon Basin to the pampas, from the dry regions to the Pantanal, from the villages to the great cities, no one is excluded from the Pope’s affection.”–Pope Francis

  • Pope Francis on the balance of ‘being’ and ‘doing’

    Pope Francis boards commercial flight for Brazil for World Youth Day.
    Pope Francis boards commercial flight for Brazil for World Youth Day.

    Pope Francis reflects on the story of Mary and Martha (Luke 10:38-42):

    “[The two sisters] both welcome the Lord, but in different ways. Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, listening, whereas Martha is absorbed in domestic tasks and is so busy that she turns to Jesus saying: ‘Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me by myself to do the serving? Tell her to help me’. And Jesus responds rebuking her with sweetness. ‘Martha, Martha, you are anxious and worried about many things. There is the need for only one thing.’

    What does Jesus wish to say? Above all it is important to understand that it is not a matter of two contrasting attitudes: listening to the Word of the Lord – contemplation – and concrete service to our neighbor. They are not two opposed attitudes but, on the contrary, they are both aspects that are essential for our Christian life; aspects that must never be separated but rather lived in profound unity and harmony.

    So why does Jesus rebuke Martha? Because she considered only what she was doing to be essential; she was too absorbed and worried about things to ‘do’. For a Christian, the works of service and charity are never detached from the principle source of our action: that is, listening to the Word of the Lord, sitting – like Mary – at Jesus’ feet in the attitude of a disciple. And for this reason Mary is rebuked.

    In our Christian life too prayer and action are always profoundly united. Prayer that does not lead to concrete action toward a [sister or] brother who is poor, sick, in need of help … is a sterile and incomplete prayer. But, in the same way, when in ecclesial service we are only concerned with what we are doing, we give greater weight to things, functions and structures, forgetting the centrality of Christ; we do not set aside time for dialogue with Him in prayer, we run the risk of serving ourselves and not God, present in our [sister or] brother in need.”–Pope Francis

    From the Vatican Information Service

  • Marie Dennis: Syrians Need Safety Zones for Humanitarian Relief

    Marie Dennis with Syrian women.
    Marie Dennis with Syrian women.

    Marie Dennis, co-president of Pax Christi International, traveled in May to Shatila refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, to deliver messages of hope and support to Syrian refugees from people around the world who had participated in a solidarity fast for Syria.

    Here’s an excerpt from Marie’s report:

    “…According to the OCHA chief Valerie Amos, humanitarian convoys are regularly attacked or shot at, and staff are intimidated or kidnapped. For example, in late March a convoy carrying medical assistance for 80,000 people was hijacked by an armed group on its way from Tartous to Aleppo, and all of the supplies were stolen. And yet, in spite of the threats, humanitarian workers continue their critical work. “I want to pay particular tribute to the work of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) volunteers,” she said at an April briefing. “They have shown incredible dedication, impartiality and courage since the beginning of the conflict. Many of them do not hesitate to risk their lives every day to bring assistance to people in need, whether they live in government or opposition-controlled areas…. Given its network across the country and its capacity to negotiate access to almost all areas affected, SARC is an invaluable partner for the UN and other humanitarian organizations in Syria.”

    (more…)

  • Refugees From the Military-Industrial Empire

    brandon_toyBrandon Toy worked for General Dynamics, one of the leading U.S. war corporations. He was an engineering project manager who built Stryker armored fighting vehicles. Before working for GenDyn, Brandon was in the Michigan Army National Guard as a rocket specialist, team leader, and vehicle commander. He deployed as a military policeman in Baghdad in 2004-2005.

    Today he resigned – in protest – from the whole shebang. (Read his letter below.)

    There are thousands of people who joined the military or war corporations after the attacks on Sept. 11 because they thought it was a way to being meaning to that senseless carnage. Additionally, in the midst of the Great Recession, there was only one industry that was always hiring: military-industrial-information corporations.

    I applaud Brandon for “throwing down his gun.” It’s up to the rest of us to find him gainful employment in something that contributes to the “culture of life,” rather than the war machine.

    He told Common Dreams on Wednesday: “I felt a lot of cognitive dissonance for the last two or three years. I knew what the truth was and what the consequences of our actions were. But I needed to make a living. … When [Edward Snowden] talked about how he had believed in the mission, joined after the Iraq war, and found out it was false, it was like my words coming out. It gave me hope that he took the chance and risked his life to do what he was doing.”

    Here’s Brandon’s letter of resignation:

    I hereby resign in protest effective immediately.

    I have served the post-911 Military Industrial complex for 10 years, first as a soldier in Baghdad, and now as a defense contractor.

    I have always believed that if every foot soldier threw down his rifle war would end. I hereby throw mine down.At the time of my enlistment, I believed in the cause. I was ignorant, naïve, and misled. The narrative, professed by the state, and echoed by the mainstream press, has proven false and criminal. We have become what I thought we were fighting against.

    Recent revelations by fearless journalists of war crimes including counterinsurgency “dirty” wars, drone terrorism, the suspension of due process, torture, mass surveillance, and widespread regulatory capture have shed light on the true nature of the current US Government. I encourage you to read more about these topics at the links I have provided below.

    Some will say that I am being irresponsible, impractical, and irrational. Others will insist that I am crazy. I have come to believe that the true insanity is doing nothing. As long as we sit in comfort, turning a blind eye to the injustices of the world, nothing will change. It is even worse to play an active part, protesting all along that I am not the true criminal.

    I was only a foot soldier, and am now a low level clerk. However, I have always believed that if every foot soldier threw down his rifle war would end. I hereby throw mine down.